When we eat potato chips, it’s often difficult to stop until the bag’s

1.Today our knowledge of food and what it does for bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancients. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a special part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things which are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body without these pills so there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them//Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and give not enough care to others, then we may be in trouble.//We are often told that we must eat more meat at each meal in order to get necessary proteins ( ). That is only partly true for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables such as the soybean. The soybean can be cooked in many ways and it is a great source of nutrition ( )//The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any. //( ) The main topic of the passage is ____. 选项： A:food B:vitamins C:meat, D:food

2.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite（食欲）~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.We must have good eating habits because__________. 选项： A:we want to eat more B:we want to enjoy our meals C:we want to be healthy and strong D:we want to grow up quickly

3.根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲) It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.{TS}We must have good eating habits because . 选项： A: we B: we C: we D: we

4.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite（食欲）~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream__________. 选项： A:when we are hungry B:when we want to C:after the meal D:before the meal

5.“If I just eat less, I will lose weight." Many people only focus on the amount of food they take in each day. They don't pay attention to what they re eating. So they may be eating less, but they're not eating healthily. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods, including vegetables, fruis, meat, milk, and bread or rice. What you eat is just as important as how much you eat.

6.There are two big reasons why not eating meals together has （）effects on people's life. Firstly, when we eat out - especially at （） fast food places that most children go to when not eating with their family - we tend not to eat very healthy things. In his most （）book, Cooked, Michael Pollan wrote that meals eaten outside of the home are almost （）less healthy than home-made foods, generally having higher fat, salt, and （ X ） content. 选项： A: negative B: inexpensive C: recent D: uniformly E: caloric

7.There are two big reasons why not eating meals together has （）effects on people's life. Firstly, when we eat out - especially at （） fast food places that most children go to when not eating with their family - we tend not to eat very healthy things. In his most （）book, Cooked, Michael Pollan wrote that meals eaten outside of the home are almost （ X ）less healthy than home-made foods, generally having higher fat, salt, and （） content. 选项： A: negative B: inexpensive C: recent D: uniformly E: caloric

8.There are two big reasons why not eating meals together has （ x ）effects on people's life. Firstly, when we eat out - especially at （） fast food places that most children go to when not eating with their family - we tend not to eat very healthy things. In his most （）book, Cooked, Michael Pollan wrote that meals eaten outside of the home are almost （）less healthy than home-made foods, generally having higher fat, salt, and （） content. 选项： A: negative B: inexpensive C: recent D: uniformly E: caloric

9.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite（食欲）~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.A man who is worrying__________. 选项： A:has a better appetite B:likes to tell lies C:likes to eat ice-cream D:has a poor appetite

10. 翻译：

“If I just eat less, I will lose weight.” Many people only focus on the amount of food they take in each day. They don’t pay attention to what they’re eating. So they may be eating less, but they’re not eating healthily. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods, including vegetables, fruits, meat, milk, and bread or rice. What you eat is just as important as how much you eat.

11. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for bodies is far more advanced than that of the ancients. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a special part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamin pills (药丸) which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things which are needed for normal health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body without these pills so there is no need to take any kind of vitamin pills unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. 5) Which of the followings is rich in vitamin C? (2分) 选项： A:Meat B:Fish C:Tomatoes D:Soybeans

12.When should we start eating according to the western table manners? （）选项： A:Whenever we want. B:When the food is served. C:When the hostess asks us to eat. D:When all the guests have finished eating.

13.1. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake? 选项： A:How we perceive the food we eat. B:What ingredients the food contains. C:When we eat our meals. D:How fast we eat our meals.

14."If ljust eat less, I will lose weight." Many people only focus on the amount of food they lake in cach day. They don't pay attention to what they're eating. So they may be eating less, but they're not eating healthily. Be sure to eat a good balance of different foods, including vegetables, fruits, meat, milk, and bread or rice. What you eat is just as important as how much you eat.

15.Water is the most important of all the things we eat and ___1___.Not many people understand this, but it's quite ___2___.The human body can go without food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usually make people die.Many people don't know how ___3___ water the human body needs to work well, and many people do not drink enough,___4___in hot weather.Our body is mostly water about 67%--75%.If we don't have enough, we'll feel ___5___ and many will get ill.So, you know, how important the water is to us all.

16.[单选题]Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?__________ A The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to put pressure on food companies B Parents of children don' t care much about the calorie information of fast food C Parents will order the food that contains more salt for their children D If people eat less salt every day, they will never suffer from heart disease

17. Water is the most important of all the things we eat and ___1E___. Not many people understand this, but it's quite ___2D___. The human body can go without food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usually make people die.Many people don't know how ___3A___ water the human body needs to work well, and many people do not drink enough,___4C___in hot weather. Our body is mostly water about 67%--75%. If we don't have enough, we'll feel ___5B___ and many will get ill. So, you know, how important the water is to us all. 选项： A: much B: tired C: even D: true E: drink

18.四、阅读理解:共15小题;每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 When I was at scool, our teacher told the class“You are what you eat.”My friends and I would laugh and call each other“hamburger' (汉堡) and“bicuits" . Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy. This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn't get sick so often. So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become. Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. I However , some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say“Eating chocolate makes you fat,”while others say“Chocolate contains the important minerals ( 矿物质) like iron and magnesium (镁).”In fact, what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat. 36. What did the teacher mean by“You are what you eat” in Paragraph 1? 选项： A:It's fun to be called hamburger or biscuits. B:Your life looks like what you eat. C:It's important to eat what you like. D:Your health depends on what you eat.

19.资料：Because of the biochemical reactions in your body that occur with every type of food you eat on a daily bases, some foods age you faster than your real age, while other foods help to fight aging.Three of the processes that go on inside your body that have a major impact on your rate of aging are called “glycation”, “inflammation” and “oxidation”.When we talk about aging, we’re not just talking about wrinkles on your skin or how thick your hair is, we’re also talking about factors that you can’t see, such as how well your organs function, and whether your joints are degrading.What may make you feel 10 years older than your real age? 选项： A:eating food on a daily basis. B:often eating the improper foods. C:biochemical reactions in your body. D:starting to eat the right foods.

20.What does the author think about eating with others? 选项： A、It doesn't take up too much time. B、 It can help us get to know more people. C、 It's an opportunity to have a decent meal. D、 It's an opportunity to relax with people we love.

21.中国大学MOOC: “Don’t eat too much” means you can stop eating when you are about ____ full.