7.Passage 21What makes one person more intelligentthan another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child."
选择正确选项:
选项: A:1.The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.
B:2.According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.
C:3.A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.
D:4.It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.
E:5.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.