The sentence “The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not

1.The sentence "the researchers look for patterns in the situation not for separate meaningful gesture means ____- 选项： A、The researchers explained the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is used. B、The researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaning C、The researchers think that one gesture cannot be used in different situations. D、The researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of gesture

2.Which of the following phenomena is NOT the narrowing of word meaning? 选项： A:

A common word is turned into a specific word.

B:

Material nouns are used to refer to objects made of

them.

C:

A word of abstract meaning is used as a word of a

concrete meaning.

D:

Some phrases are shortened and only one element of

the original is left to retain the meaning of the

whole.

3..What do researchers think of body language? 选项： A:

Body language can be understood and used by people in communication.

B:

Body language is more important than spoken language in communication

C:

Body language has been discovered in recent years.

D:

Body language is the study of communication through body movement

4.What gesture do Bulgarians and Greeks use to express negative responses? 选项： A:

Nodding one's head.

B:

Waving one's hand.

C:

Holding up the forefinger.

D:

Turning the right thumb down.

5.Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true? 选项： A:

Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting.

B:

Handshakes are more than a way of greeting

C:

handshakes can show our personality.

6.The gesture of OK has the same meaning in different cultures.

7.Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true？选项： A:

Handshakes are just a gesture of greeting

B:

Handshakes are more than a way of greeting.

C:

Handshakes can show our personality.

8.The way of showing courtesy in tea art includes（）选项： A:gesture of bowing; B:gesture of indicating by palm; C:gesture with implied meaning; D:gesture of shaking hands

9.T61 All of us communicate with one another nonverbally ( x1 i8 se), as well as withwords. Most of the time we're not aware of it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meetsomeone else's eyes and look away, change positions in a chair. In recent years researchers havediscovered that there is a system to them almost as consisten and understandable as language.One important kind of body language isGye behavior. Americans are careful about how andwhen they meet one another's eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only abouta second. When two Americans look searchingly into cach other's eyes, they become moreintimate Therefore, we carefully avojd this. except in suitable situation. Researchers who are engaged in the study are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabularyof gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone orrefusing something. But there are other possible interpretations ( 4#), too. Another example :when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man's eyes a ittle longer than isusual, it can be a sign of respect; it can be a challenge to the professor's authority ( hxl); itcan be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for aseparate meaningful gesture. Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.What do researchers thinkbody language? 选项： A: Body language can be understood and used by peaple in communication B: Body language ts more important than spoken language in communication. C: Body language has been discovered in recent years. D: Body language is the study of communication through body movement.

10.Which of the following statements is NOT true? 选项： A:

A word is the smallest form of a language.

B:

A word is a sound unity.

C:

A word has a given meaning.

D:

A word can be used freely in a sentence.

11.While different words may have the same or similar meaning , the same word may have more than one meaning. This kind of words are called _________. 选项： A:

polysemic words

B:

homographs

C:

homonyms

D:

synonyms

12.Which of the following best summarizes the original text? “It is not uncommon to encounter sentences which, though they contain a great number of words and are constructed in a highly complex way, nonetheless turn out on inspection to convey very little meaning of any kind.” 选项： A:

Simple sentences are best to convey meaning

B:

Complex meaning should be expressed with complex sentences

C:

Some sentences may look complex but are not very meaningful

D:

Complex sentences are always hard to understand

13.Which of the following cases is an example of failed intercultural communication？选项： A:

Using the “thumb-up” gesture to communicate the meaning of “good job” in all intercultural context.

B:

Lowering your voice volume when speaking with people who speak softly.

C:

Spending a considerable amount of time to learn a second language.

D:

Observing the verbal and nonverbal response people give to you in intercultural communication.

选项： A:

lead to

help with

change with

hold back

The word "hinder" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to____

lead to

help with

change with

hold back

15.() are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, 选项： A:

Homophones

B:

Homographs

C:

Perfect

D:

Antonyms

16.Synchronically, the basic meaning of a word is the core of word-meaning called()___. 选项： A:

primary meaning

B:

derived meaning

C:

central meaning

D:

secondary meaning

17.An unexpected strength of the book is the chance it affords Jeffrey Mason, one of the original detectives who doubted Marie, to ______ his mistakes. 选项： A:

date back

B:

date to

C:

look back on

D:

look onto

18.()()_ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, 选项： A:

Homophones

B:

Homographs

C:

Perfect homonyms

D:

Antonyms

19.1.5nonverbal communicationWhat is the meaning of "OK" gesture?as for Americans, it means OK;as for Japanese, it means ______ ;as for Latin Americans, it means ______ ;as for Arabs, it means ______ .